Harry Belafonte was a man of many talents – he was a singer, actor, and above all, an activist who fought against racism and oppression throughout his life. Known as the “King of Calypso,” his music and activism left a lasting impact on the world. In this episode of Stories of Resistance, we will delve into the life and legacy of this remarkable man.
Born on March 1, 1927, in Harlem, New York, Harold George Bellanfanti Jr. (later known as Harry Belafonte) grew up in poverty. His parents were immigrants from the Caribbean, and his mother worked as a housekeeper while his father served as a cook in the British Royal Navy. Despite the challenges he faced, Belafonte was determined to make a better life for himself.
At the age of 17, Belafonte joined the U.S. Navy and served during World War II. After his discharge, he returned to New York City and worked a series of odd jobs while pursuing his passion for acting. He eventually landed his breakthrough role in the Broadway play “John Murray Anderson’s Almanac” in 1953.
However, it was Belafonte’s music that truly made him a household name. In 1956, he released his album “Calypso,” which became the first album to sell over one million copies by a single artist. The album featured the hit song “Day-O (The Banana Boat Song),” which became his signature song and helped popularize calypso music in the United States.
But Belafonte’s influence extended far beyond the music industry. He used his platform to speak out against racism and oppression, becoming one of the most prominent voices in the civil rights movement. He worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and other civil rights leaders, using his celebrity status to raise awareness and funds for the cause.
Belafonte also used his talents as an actor to shed light on social issues. In 1959, he starred in the film “The World, the Flesh and the Devil,” which explored themes of racism and interracial relationships. He also appeared in other films such as “Carmen Jones” and “Island in the Sun,” which tackled issues of race and discrimination.
In addition to his activism, Belafonte was also a humanitarian. He was a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador and used his fame to bring attention to global issues such as poverty and famine. He also founded the organization, the Gathering for Justice, which works to end child incarceration and racial inequality.
Belafonte’s activism and humanitarian work earned him numerous accolades, including the National Medal of Arts, the Kennedy Center Honors, and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. But perhaps his most significant achievement was his impact on the fight for social justice.
Throughout his life, Belafonte faced backlash and criticism for his outspoken views, but he remained steadfast in his beliefs. He once said, “Art is an unapologetic advocate for social justice, and that’s what makes it so powerful.” Belafonte’s music and activism were intertwined, and he used his talent to bring about change and inspire others to do the same.
In conclusion, Harry Belafonte was more than just the “King of Calypso.” He was a trailblazer, using his voice and platform to fight against racism and oppression. His legacy lives on through his music, his activism, and the countless lives he has touched. As we look back on his life and achievements, let us be reminded of the power of using our talents for the greater good. Thank you, Harry Belafonte, for your unwavering dedication to the cause of social justice. You will always be remembered as a true hero and a beacon of hope for generations to come.
