Last week, the world lost a true icon of resistance and hope. José Alberto “Pepe” Mujica Cordano, former President of Uruguay, passed away at the age of 85. Today, on what would have been his 90th birthday, the people of Uruguay are still celebrating his life and legacy. This is episode 36 of Stories of Resistance, a series that honors those who have fought against injustice and inspired others to do the same.

Pepe Mujica was not your typical politician. He was a man of the people, a true leader who lived a simple and humble life. He was known as the “world’s poorest president” because he chose to live on a small farm outside of the capital city instead of the luxurious presidential palace. He donated 90% of his salary to charity and drove an old Volkswagen Beetle. He showed that true happiness and fulfillment do not come from material possessions, but from living a life of purpose and service to others.

But Pepe’s journey to becoming a beloved leader was not an easy one. He was born into a poor family in Montevideo, Uruguay in 1935. He grew up in a time of political turmoil and economic hardship, which shaped his views on social justice and equality. He joined the Tupamaros, a leftist guerrilla group, in the 1960s and fought against the oppressive government. He was arrested multiple times and spent a total of 14 years in prison, where he was subjected to torture and inhumane conditions.

Despite the hardships he faced, Pepe never lost his spirit of resistance. After democracy was restored in Uruguay in 1985, he became involved in politics and was elected to the Senate in 1994. He continued to fight for the rights of the marginalized and the poor, and in 2010, he was elected as the President of Uruguay.

During his time in office, Pepe implemented progressive policies that focused on social welfare, education, and environmental sustainability. He legalized same-sex marriage, abortion, and marijuana, making Uruguay one of the most socially liberal countries in the world. He also reduced poverty and unemployment rates, and his government’s economic policies led to a period of sustained growth and stability.

But what truly set Pepe apart was his humility and authenticity. He refused to conform to the traditional image of a politician and remained true to his values and beliefs. He was often seen wearing his signature blue work shirt and sandals, and he would often engage in conversations with ordinary citizens on the streets. He showed that a leader does not need to be distant and unapproachable, but can be relatable and down-to-earth.

Pepe’s impact extended beyond the borders of Uruguay. He was a global figure of inspiration and hope, especially for those who are fighting against oppression and injustice. His speeches and interviews were filled with wisdom and compassion, and he never shied away from speaking his mind, even if it meant going against popular opinion.

In his own words, Pepe once said, “I’m not a poor president. Poor are those who believe that having more is being more.” This statement encapsulates his philosophy of life and leadership. He showed that true wealth lies in the richness of one’s character and the impact they have on others.

Today, as the people of Uruguay celebrate Pepe’s life and legacy, we are reminded of the power of resistance and the importance of standing up for what is right. Pepe may have passed away, but his spirit lives on in the hearts of those who continue to fight for a better world.

In conclusion, Pepe Mujica was a true hero of resistance, a man who dedicated his life to fighting for the rights of the marginalized and the oppressed. He may no longer be with us, but his legacy will continue to inspire generations to come. As we remember him on his 90th birthday, let us honor his memory by carrying on his message of love, compassion, and social justice. Rest in power, Pepe Mujica.