Monkeypox is a rare viral illness that has recently gained attention due to outbreaks in different parts of the world. With the rise in cases, it is important to be educated about the symptoms, stages, transmission risks, and when to seek medical help. In this article, we will discuss all that you need to know about monkeypox to keep yourself and your loved ones safe.

Monkeypox is a zoonotic virus, which means it can be transmitted to humans from animals. The animals known to carry the monkeypox virus are rodents, primates, and wild animals such as squirrels, Gambian rats, and chimpanzees. The virus is usually found in Central and West African countries, but it has also been reported in other countries like the United States, Singapore, and the United Kingdom.

Symptoms of monkeypox:

The symptoms of monkeypox are similar to those of smallpox, but are less severe. The incubation period for the virus is between 7 to 14 days. The initial symptoms include fever, headache, muscle pain, and fatigue. This is followed by the development of a rash on the face, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet. The rash then spreads to other parts of the body, including the genital area. The rash will then progress through different stages, which we will discuss later in the article.

Other symptoms that may develop during the course of the illness are swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, and chills. In severe cases, respiratory symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and pneumonia may occur.

Stages of rash:

The rash caused by monkeypox goes through four different stages, each lasting for 1 to 3 days. In the first stage, small red bumps appear on the face, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet. These bumps then turn into fluid-filled blisters.

In the second stage, the blisters become larger and more widespread, covering a larger area of the body. The blisters may also become filled with pus, making them look like smallpox blisters.

In the third stage, the blisters start to scab over and form crusts. The crusts eventually fall off, leaving behind pitted scars. This stage is also known as the healing stage.

In the final stage, the scars will start to fade, and the affected person will start to feel better. It is important to note that the healing process can take up to 3 weeks.

Transmission and risks:

Monkeypox can be transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids or through contact with the objects they have contaminated. It can also be spread through respiratory droplets from an infected person. People who handle animals or work in close contact with them, such as researchers, veterinarians, and animal handlers, are at a higher risk of contracting the virus.

While monkeypox is a rare disease, it is essential to take precautions to protect yourself and your loved ones. Avoid contact with sick or dead animals, and make sure to wash your hands regularly, especially after handling animals or their products. It is also recommended to wear protective gear, such as gloves and masks, when handling animals or their specimens.

When to seek medical help:

If you experience any symptoms of monkeypox or have come into contact with someone who has been diagnosed with the virus, it is crucial to seek medical help immediately. Early detection and treatment can help in reducing the severity of the illness and prevent complications.

Your doctor may perform a physical exam and ask questions about your symptoms and recent activities. They may also take a sample of your blood or skin to confirm the presence of the monkeypox virus.

In conclusion, monkeypox is a rare but potentially serious viral illness. It is important to be aware of the symptoms and take necessary precautions to prevent its spread. If you experience any symptoms or have come into contact with an infected person, seek medical help right away. By staying informed and taking necessary precautions, we can protect ourselves and our communities from this rare disease.